Eddie Garrison

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How to Perform a Competitor Analysis on Social Media: A Step-by-Step Guide

Social media has become an essential platform for businesses to connect with their audience, build brand awareness, and drive sales. However, succeeding on social media requires more than just posting content; you need to understand your competitive landscape. That’s where competitor analysis comes in.

This blog will guide you through the process of conducting a competitor analysis on social media, explain why it’s essential, and provide actionable steps to get started.

What Is Competitor Analysis on Social Media?

Competitor analysis on social media involves researching and evaluating your competitors’ social media strategies to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It provides insight into their tactics, audience engagement, content types, and overall performance across platforms.

Why Is Social Media Competitor Analysis Important?

  1. Identify Industry Trends: By observing competitors, you can stay updated on what’s trending in your industry and adopt strategies that resonate with your target audience.

  2. Understand Your Audience: Analyze how your competitors engage with your shared audience to refine your content and approach.

  3. Discover Content Gaps: Find areas your competitors may overlook, allowing you to create unique and valuable content.

  4. Benchmark Performance: Use competitor metrics to set realistic goals for your own social media performance.

  5. Enhance Strategy: Competitor analysis helps you avoid mistakes and replicate success, leading to a more effective social media strategy.

How to Perform a Competitor Analysis on Social Media

1. Identify Your Competitors

Start by identifying 3–5 direct competitors. These could be businesses offering similar products or services or targeting the same audience. Use these methods to find them:

  • Industry Knowledge: Consider well-known players in your industry.

  • Google Search: Search for keywords related to your business and note the top results.

  • Social Media Tools: Tools like BuzzSumo, SEMrush, or Sprout Social can help identify competitors with strong social media presences.

2. Choose Key Platforms

Focus on the platforms most relevant to your audience and competitors. For instance:

  • LinkedIn for B2B businesses.

  • Instagram or TikTok for lifestyle and visual-driven industries.

  • Twitter for tech and real-time updates.

3. Gather Data

Collect information about your competitors’ social media presence:

  • Account Metrics: Number of followers, posting frequency, and platform activity.

  • Engagement: Average likes, comments, shares, and mentions.

  • Content Types: Visuals, videos, blogs, infographics, or user-generated content.

  • Post Timing: When they post and how often.

  • Audience Interaction: How they respond to comments, questions, or complaints.

4. Analyze Content Performance

Dive into the content they post to determine what works and what doesn’t:

  • Popular Posts: Look for posts with high engagement and try to understand why they performed well.

  • Content Themes: Identify recurring topics or themes.

  • Visual Style: Note their use of colors, images, and branding consistency.

  • Calls to Action (CTAs): Evaluate how they encourage audience actions, like visiting a website or signing up for a newsletter.


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5. Compare Audience Engagement

Engagement metrics often speak louder than follower counts. Analyze:

  • Engagement Rate: Divide total interactions (likes, comments, shares) by the number of followers to gauge engagement quality.

  • Audience Sentiment: Read through comments to understand how audiences feel about their posts.

6. Conduct a SWOT Analysis

Use the insights to create a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats):

  • Strengths: What your competitors do well.

  • Weaknesses: Areas where they underperform.

  • Opportunities: Gaps in their strategy you can exploit.

  • Threats: External challenges or trends that may impact both you and your competitors.

7. Use Tools to Streamline the Process

Leverage these tools to make your competitor analysis more efficient:

  • Hootsuite Analytics: Monitor competitor performance and trends.

  • BuzzSumo: Identify top-performing content in your industry.

  • Social Blade: Analyze growth and engagement rates.

  • SEMrush or Ahrefs: Track competitors’ keyword rankings and backlinks for a broader marketing perspective.

8. Implement and Monitor

Turn your findings into actionable strategies:

  • Content Creation: Adopt or adapt successful content styles and topics.

  • Post Timing: Adjust your posting schedule to match peak engagement times.

  • Audience Engagement: Improve your interactions to match or surpass competitor standards.

Set benchmarks using competitor data, but don’t stop there. Monitor their strategies regularly to adapt to new trends and tactics.

Final Thoughts

Competitor analysis on social media is an invaluable process for staying ahead in today’s fast-paced digital world. By understanding what works (and what doesn’t) for your competitors, you can refine your strategy, discover opportunities, and connect with your audience more effectively.

Remember, this isn’t a one-time task. Social media evolves constantly, so regular competitor analysis should be a cornerstone of your overall strategy.